Monthly Financial Analysis Checklist
The exact close-and-analysis checklist a fractional CFO works through every month, from reconciliation to the board narrative.
1. Reconciliations tie out
- Cash equals the bank reconciliation
- AR equals the AR aging
- AP equals the AP aging
- Inventory equals the count or cycle-count roll-forward
- Debt equals the lender statement
2. Profitability analysis
- Gross margin vs. last month and budget — investigate any move over 2%
- EBITDA margin trend
- Operating-expense ratio — which categories are creeping?
- Revenue explained: volume vs. price vs. mix
3. Variance analysis
- Budget vs. actual on every material line
- Dollar and percent variance, favorable vs. unfavorable
- Only chase variances over 5% or your dollar threshold
- A one-line "why" next to each flagged variance
4. Cash and liquidity
- 13-week cash forecast refreshed
- Current and quick ratio vs. covenant minimums
- DSO, DIO, DPO and the cash conversion cycle
5. Debt and covenants
- DSCR and leverage vs. covenant limits, with headroom
- Flag anything within 15% of a limit
- Forecast covenants forward, not just trailing
6. The narrative
- What happened this month, in plain English
- The two or three things that need a decision
- What is coming next quarter
Run this every month and problems surface weeks before they become crises. Want it run for you? Book an intro call.